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Indonesia Joins BRICS: A Strategic Shift Toward a Multipolar World
On January 7, 2025, Indonesia officially joined the BRICS group, a coalition of emerging economies that includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. This development marks a critical milestone in Indonesia’s foreign policy and positions it as a key player in an increasingly influential bloc that is often seen as a counterweight to Western dominance. As the largest economy in Southeast Asia, Indonesia’s membership strengthens BRICS’ growing push for global governance reform, de-dollarisation, and greater cooperation among developing nations.
Indonesia’s entry comes at a time when BRICS is expanding its reach and influence. Following the inclusion of Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the UAE in 2024, the bloc now represents a significant portion of the world’s population, economic output, and geopolitical power. This article explores Indonesia’s decision to join BRICS, the implications for the bloc and its individual members, and the broader ramifications for the global order.
The BRICS group was formally established in 2009 by Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Its original purpose was to provide a platform for emerging economies to collaborate on economic development and advocate for a multipolar world order. In 2010, South Africa joined the bloc, completing its initial expansion.
